TL;DR
Recent discussions clarify that ‘Itadakimasu’ is a phrase used to thank the food itself, not the cook. This distinction has sparked interest in Japanese dining etiquette and cultural understanding.
Recent clarifications from Japanese cultural experts confirm that the phrase ‘Itadakimasu’ is traditionally said to express gratitude to the food itself, not the person who prepared it. This distinction is important for understanding Japanese dining etiquette and cultural norms, especially for those unfamiliar with the practice.
Get kitchen staples and gadgets delivered free with Prime
- Fast, free delivery on millions of items
- Prime Video, Amazon Music and more included
- Member-only deals all year
Multiple Japanese language and cultural authorities, including linguists and etiquette scholars, have clarified that ‘Itadakimasu’ is a phrase used before meals to thank the food for its life and effort, rather than directly addressing the cook. This interpretation aligns with traditional Japanese values emphasizing respect for nature and humility.
Historically, ‘Itadakimasu’ has been part of Japanese dining customs for centuries, rooted in Buddhist influences and Shinto beliefs about gratitude and respect for all living things. It is typically said aloud by diners before eating, regardless of the setting, formal or informal.
Recent discussions arose partly due to misconceptions spread on social media, where some viewed the phrase as an expression of gratitude to the chef. Experts emphasize that while thanking the cook is polite, the phrase itself is specifically directed toward the food, not the person who prepared it.
Cultural Clarity Enhances Respectful Dining Practices
This clarification matters because it helps preserve the integrity of Japanese cultural practices and promotes correct understanding among foreigners and students of Japanese language. Recognizing that ‘Itadakimasu’ refers to gratitude for the food itself fosters greater respect for Japan’s traditions and values.
It also impacts how Japanese etiquette is taught internationally, emphasizing the importance of understanding the cultural context behind common phrases rather than literal translations or assumptions.
Products Worth Considering

Cuisinart DFP-14BCNY 14-Cup Food Processor, 720-Watt, Stainless Steel

Cuisinart Pro Custom 11-Cup Food Processor, Brushed Chrome

KitchenAid 13-Cup Food Processor, KFP1318BM, Black Matte
As an affiliate, we earn on qualifying purchases.
Historical and Cultural Roots of ‘Itadakimasu’ in Japan
‘Itadakimasu’ has been used in Japan for centuries, with origins linked to Buddhist and Shinto teachings promoting humility and gratitude. Traditionally, it is said before meals as a way of acknowledging the effort involved in producing food and respecting nature’s bounty.
In modern Japan, the phrase remains a staple of mealtime etiquette, often accompanied by other respectful gestures. Despite its longstanding history, misunderstandings about its precise meaning have persisted, especially among non-Japanese speakers or those unfamiliar with the cultural nuances.
“While thanking the chef is polite, the phrase ‘Itadakimasu’ is specifically directed toward the food, not the person who cooked it.”
— Cultural etiquette expert Yuki Saito
Ongoing Misunderstandings About ‘Itadakimasu’ Usage
Despite expert clarifications, some confusion persists, especially among international audiences and social media discussions. It is not yet clear how widespread these misconceptions remain or how quickly correct understanding will be adopted globally.
Efforts to Educate on Proper Cultural Contexts
Cultural organizations and language educators are expected to increase efforts to clarify the meaning of ‘Itadakimasu’ through educational materials and media campaigns. Further research may also explore how such misconceptions influence perceptions of Japanese culture.
Key Questions
Is ‘Itadakimasu’ an expression of gratitude to the cook?
No, it specifically expresses gratitude to the food itself, acknowledging its origin and effort involved in its production.
Can I thank the chef directly instead of saying ‘Itadakimasu’?
Yes, thanking the chef directly is polite, but it is a separate gesture from the phrase ‘Itadakimasu,’ which is traditionally said to the food before eating.
Has this clarification changed Japanese dining practices?
It is unlikely to have changed practices significantly but helps clarify cultural understanding, especially for foreigners learning Japanese etiquette.
Why do some people think ‘Itadakimasu’ means thanking the cook?
This misunderstanding may stem from literal translations or social media misinterpretations. The phrase’s cultural context clarifies that it is directed toward the food, not the person who prepared it.
Source: hn
